Sweepstakes Casino Taxes: Complete 2026 IRS Guide
Complete guide to sweepstakes casino taxes for 2026. Learn IRS reporting requirements (Form 1099-MISC vs W-2G), federal/state tax obligations, new $2,000 reporting threshold, and how to deduct losses.
By CasinoRankr Editorial Team
Table of Contents
Are Sweepstakes Casino Winnings Taxable?
Yes, absolutely. The IRS treats sweepstakes casino winnings as taxable income, just like traditional gambling winnings, lottery prizes, or game show earnings. When you redeem Sweeps Coins for cash, you're receiving a prize—and all prizes over $600 in a calendar year must be reported to the IRS.
The critical difference from regular online casino gambling: Sweepstakes winnings are classified as "Other Income" (prize/sweepstakes income), not traditional gambling income. This affects which tax forms you receive and how you report/deduct expenses.
⚠️ Important 2026 Change: Starting with the 2026 tax year, the IRS reporting threshold increases from $600 to $2,000 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. However, all winnings remain taxable—you must report them even if you don't receive a 1099 form.
IRS Tax Forms Explained
Sweepstakes casinos use different tax forms than traditional gambling establishments:
Form 1099-MISC (Most Common)
You'll receive Form 1099-MISC if your total Sweeps Coin redemptions (cash prizes) exceed:
- 2025 tax year: $600+ in a calendar year
- 2026 tax year onward: $2,000+ in a calendar year (with inflation adjustments after 2027)
The sweepstakes casino reports this to both you and the IRS in January/February. You'll see your total prize winnings in Box 3: Other Income.
What it means: This is prize/sweepstakes income. You report it on Form 1040, Schedule 1, Line 8z ("Other Income").
Form W-2G (Rare for Sweepstakes Casinos)
You'll receive Form W-2G only if:
- Your winnings from a single redemption/session exceed $5,000, AND
- The winnings are at least 300x your wager (for sweepstakes/lottery-style games)
When this happens, the casino will automatically withhold 24% federal tax before paying you.
Reality check: Most sweepstakes casino players never hit W-2G thresholds. McLuck, Pulsz, High 5, and similar platforms almost exclusively use 1099-MISC because individual redemptions rarely exceed $5,000 in a single payout.
No Form Received? You Still Owe Taxes
If you cash out $1,500 in Sweeps Coins but don't get a 1099 (because it's under the $2,000 threshold for 2026), you're still legally required to report it as income. The IRS expects you to self-report all taxable income, regardless of whether you receive a form.
How Much Tax Do You Pay?
Sweepstakes winnings are taxed as ordinary income at your marginal federal tax rate:
| 2026 Tax Bracket (Single Filers) | Taxable Income Range | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 – $11,925 | 10% |
| 12% | $11,926 – $48,475 | 12% |
| 22% | $48,476 – $103,350 | 22% |
| 24% | $103,351 – $197,300 | 24% |
| 32% | $197,301 – $250,525 | 32% |
| 35% | $250,526 – $626,350 | 35% |
| 37% | $626,351+ | 37% |
Example: If you earn $60,000 salary + redeem $5,000 in Sweeps Coins, your total taxable income is $65,000. The $5,000 in sweepstakes winnings gets taxed at your marginal rate (22% bracket = $1,100 federal tax on the winnings).
Automatic Withholding (24%)
If you receive Form W-2G (winnings over $5,000), the sweepstakes casino will automatically withhold 24% federal tax before paying you. For a $6,000 redemption, you'd receive $4,560 after withholding ($1,440 withheld).
If your actual tax bracket is lower than 24%, you'll get a refund when filing. If higher (32%+), you'll owe additional taxes.
Can You Deduct Losses or Gold Coin Purchases?
This is where sweepstakes casino taxes get tricky—and expensive.
Gold Coin Purchases Are NOT Deductible
You cannot deduct Gold Coin purchases as gambling losses. Here's why:
- When you buy Gold Coins, you're purchasing entertainment currency (like buying tokens at an arcade), not placing a wager
- The IRS doesn't recognize GC purchases as gambling expenses because Sweeps Coins are obtained for free (bundled as promotional gifts)
- Even if you spent $2,000 on Gold Coins and only redeemed $500 in Sweeps Coins, you can't claim that $2,000 as a loss
Tax treatment: The IRS views sweepstakes casino play as winning prizes through a promotional sweepstakes, not gambling with wagers. No wagers = no deductible losses.
Traditional Gambling Loss Deduction (Doesn't Apply)
For traditional gambling (licensed casinos, poker, sports betting), you can deduct losses up to the amount of winnings if you itemize deductions on Schedule A. Key rules:
- You must keep detailed records (receipts, tickets, logs)
- Losses can't exceed winnings (can't create a net loss to offset other income)
- New 2026 limit: Losses deductible only up to 90% of winnings (down from 100% in 2025)
Why this doesn't help sweepstakes players: Most tax experts agree the gambling loss deduction doesn't apply to sweepstakes winnings because they're classified as "Other Income" (prizes), not gambling income. You can't deduct Gold Coin purchases, and you can't offset Sweeps Coin winnings with traditional gambling losses from other platforms.
What About Professional Gamblers?
If gambling is your trade or business (full-time professional gambler), you can deduct expenses (travel, entry fees, etc.) as business expenses on Schedule C. However, sweepstakes casino players almost never qualify for this status—it requires proving gambling is your primary income source, not a hobby.
State Tax Obligations
State tax treatment varies wildly. Here's the breakdown:
States with NO Income Tax on Winnings
You pay zero state tax on sweepstakes winnings if you live in:
- No income tax states: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wyoming
- Income tax but exempt gambling/prize winnings: California, Delaware, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania
Total: 11 states with no state tax on sweepstakes winnings.
States with Income Tax on Winnings
The remaining 39 states + DC tax sweepstakes winnings as ordinary income. Rates range from:
- Low: 2.9% (North Dakota) to 3.23% (Pennsylvania)
- Medium: 5–6% (most states)
- High: 10.9% (Minnesota), 13.3% (California top bracket—but CA exempts gambling winnings, so this doesn't apply)
Example (Illinois resident): Redeem $3,000 in Sweeps Coins → pay 4.95% state tax ($148.50) + federal tax based on your bracket.
Multi-State Tax Issues
If you redeem Sweeps Coins while physically in a different state (e.g., live in New Jersey, cash out while visiting Florida), you typically owe tax in your state of residence, not where you redeemed. However, some states have complex rules—consult a tax professional if you move mid-year or redeem large amounts while traveling.
Record-Keeping Requirements
To accurately report sweepstakes casino income (and defend against potential audits), keep these records:
- Redemption receipts: Screenshots or emails of every Sweeps Coin redemption (date, amount, platform)
- 1099-MISC forms: Keep all forms received from sweepstakes casinos for at least 7 years
- Account statements: Download monthly transaction history from McLuck, Pulsz, etc., showing all redemptions
- Gold Coin purchase records: Even though not deductible, keep receipts in case you need to prove winnings vs. expenses
- Session logs (optional): Track play sessions (date, games played, starting/ending SC balance) to reconstruct winnings if needed
Pro tip: Create a spreadsheet with columns: Date | Platform | Redemption Amount | Tax Form Received. Update it every time you cash out. This takes 2 minutes and saves hours during tax season.
How to Report Sweepstakes Winnings on Your Tax Return
Step-by-step filing instructions for 2026:
Step 1: Gather Your 1099-MISC Forms
Sweepstakes casinos mail 1099-MISC forms by January 31 for the previous tax year. If you redeemed $2,000+ from a single platform in 2026, you'll receive one. Add up all 1099-MISC amounts.
Step 2: Calculate Total Unreported Winnings
Check your records for redemptions under $2,000 from platforms that didn't send a 1099. Add these to your 1099-MISC totals.
Example: Received $2,500 from McLuck (1099-MISC) + $1,200 from Pulsz (no 1099) + $800 from High 5 (no 1099) = $4,500 total taxable winnings.
Step 3: Report on Form 1040
1. Complete Schedule 1 (Additional Income)
2. Enter your total sweepstakes winnings on Line 8z: Other Income
3. Write "Sweepstakes prizes" or "Prize income" in the description
4. Transfer the Schedule 1 total to Form 1040, Line 8
Step 4: Pay Estimated Taxes (If Needed)
If you redeem large amounts throughout the year ($10,000+) and don't have withholding, you may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. Use Form 1040-ES.
Penalties for Not Reporting
Failing to report sweepstakes winnings can trigger:
- Failure-to-pay penalty: 0.5% of unpaid taxes per month (max 25%)
- Failure-to-file penalty: 5% of unpaid taxes per month if you don't file a return
- Interest: IRS charges interest on unpaid taxes (currently 7–8% annually)
- Accuracy-related penalty: 20% penalty if the IRS determines you substantially understated income
Audit risk: The sweepstakes casino sends a copy of your 1099-MISC to the IRS. If you don't report it, the IRS automated system flags the discrepancy and sends a CP2000 notice (proposes additional taxes owed). This is nearly guaranteed if you ignore a 1099.
Tax Minimization Strategies (Legal)
You can't avoid taxes on sweepstakes winnings, but you can reduce your liability:
1. Stay Below Reporting Thresholds (Small Players)
If you only redeem <$2,000 per platform per year, you won't trigger 1099-MISC reporting. However, you're still legally required to self-report the income.
2. Time Your Redemptions
If you're close to a higher tax bracket at year-end, delay redemptions until January to push income into the next tax year (when you might be in a lower bracket or have more deductions).
3. Maximize Standard Deduction
Since you can't deduct Gold Coin purchases, ensure you're maximizing other tax-advantaged strategies: max out IRA contributions ($7,000 for 2026, $8,000 if 50+), HSA contributions, 401(k) deferrals—anything that reduces your adjusted gross income.
4. Offset with Business Losses (If Applicable)
If you have a side business or self-employment income with deductible expenses, those losses can offset sweepstakes winnings on your overall tax return (though this is rare for most players).
5. Consult a Tax Professional
If you redeem $10,000+ annually, the $200–500 cost of a CPA pays for itself in potential tax savings and audit protection.
Common Tax Mistakes to Avoid
- Not reporting winnings under $2,000: Even without a 1099, all income is taxable. The IRS can audit returns up to 3 years back (6 years for substantial underreporting).
- Trying to deduct Gold Coin purchases: This will get rejected or trigger an audit. Gold Coins are entertainment purchases, not wagers.
- Confusing 1099-MISC with W-2G: Different forms, different reporting lines on your tax return. Use Schedule 1 Line 8z for 1099-MISC, not the gambling winnings section.
- Ignoring state taxes: Even if your state doesn't require a separate filing, some states auto-assess taxes based on your federal return. Check your state's specific rules.
- Throwing away 1099 forms: You need these for at least 7 years. The IRS has 3 years to audit (6 for major errors, unlimited for fraud).
Sweepstakes Taxes vs. Real-Money Casino Taxes
| Aspect | Sweepstakes Casinos | Licensed Online Casinos (NJ, PA, MI, etc.) |
|---|---|---|
| Income Type | Prize/Sweepstakes Income (Other Income) | Gambling Winnings |
| Tax Form | 1099-MISC (or W-2G if $5,000+) | W-2G (various thresholds by game type) |
| Reporting Threshold (2026) | $2,000+ | $600 (slots), $1,200 (slots/bingo), $5,000 (poker) |
| Loss Deductions | Not deductible (GC purchases ≠ wagers) | Deductible up to 90% of winnings (2026) if itemizing |
| Withholding | 24% if single win $5,000+ | 24% if win $5,000+ (varies by game) |
| State Tax | Varies by state (11 states exempt) | Varies by state (same 11 states exempt) |
What About International Players?
If you're a non-US resident playing sweepstakes casinos (where legal):
- US platforms may withhold 30% federal tax on winnings (tax treaty rates may reduce this)
- You'll receive Form 1042-S (not 1099-MISC)
- You may be able to claim a refund or credit via IRS Form 1040-NR if your country has a tax treaty with the US
- Consult an international tax advisor—this gets complex fast
Reality check: Most sweepstakes casinos block non-US players or players in US territories (Puerto Rico, Guam) to avoid these complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to pay taxes on sweepstakes casino winnings?
Yes, all sweepstakes casino winnings are taxable as 'Other Income' at the federal level, regardless of amount. For the 2026 tax year, you'll receive Form 1099-MISC if you redeem $2,000 or more from a single platform (up from $600 in 2025). Even if you don't receive a 1099, you're legally required to report all winnings on Form 1040, Schedule 1, Line 8z. State taxes also apply in 39 states (11 states exempt gambling/prize winnings).
Can I deduct my Gold Coin purchases as gambling losses?
No. Gold Coin purchases are not deductible as gambling losses because they're classified as entertainment currency purchases, not wagers. The IRS views sweepstakes casinos as promotional sweepstakes where Sweeps Coins are obtained for free (as gifts with GC purchases, bonuses, or mail-in entries). Since you never 'wager' Sweeps Coins in the traditional gambling sense, you can't deduct Gold Coin expenses against Sweeps Coin winnings. This is the most expensive difference between sweepstakes and traditional online casino taxation.
What tax form will I receive from sweepstakes casinos?
You'll receive Form 1099-MISC if your total Sweeps Coin redemptions exceed $2,000 in a calendar year (for 2026 onward; $600 threshold for 2025). This form reports your winnings as 'Other Income' in Box 3. You'll only receive Form W-2G (used for traditional gambling) if a single redemption exceeds $5,000, which is rare for sweepstakes players. The casino sends these forms by January 31 for the previous tax year.
What states don't tax sweepstakes casino winnings?
11 states have no state tax on sweepstakes winnings: (1) No income tax states: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wyoming; (2) Income tax states that exempt gambling/prize winnings: California, Delaware, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania. The remaining 39 states + DC tax sweepstakes winnings as ordinary income at rates ranging from 2.9% (North Dakota) to 10.9% (Minnesota).
What happens if I don't report sweepstakes winnings on my taxes?
Failing to report sweepstakes winnings can result in: (1) IRS CP2000 notice proposing additional taxes owed (nearly guaranteed if you ignore a 1099-MISC, since the casino reports it to the IRS); (2) Failure-to-pay penalty (0.5% per month, max 25%); (3) Failure-to-file penalty (5% per month if you don't file); (4) Interest charges (currently 7-8% annually); (5) Accuracy-related penalty (20% if the IRS determines you substantially understated income). The IRS can audit returns up to 3 years back (6 years for major underreporting, unlimited for fraud).
How much tax will I owe on $5,000 in sweepstakes winnings?
Federal tax depends on your total taxable income (tax bracket). If you're in the 22% bracket, you'd owe approximately $1,100 federal tax on $5,000 in winnings. Add state tax if applicable (e.g., 5% state rate = $250 more, for $1,350 total). If this is a single $5,000 redemption, the casino will withhold 24% ($1,200) automatically and issue Form W-2G. If it's accumulated smaller redemptions totaling $5,000, no withholding occurs—you pay when filing your return. Tax rates range from 10% to 37% federally depending on your income bracket.
Does the new 90% gambling loss deduction limit apply to sweepstakes casinos?
The 2026 rule limiting gambling loss deductions to 90% of winnings (down from 100%) technically applies only to traditional gambling income reported on Schedule 1 Line 8b. Most tax experts agree this doesn't affect sweepstakes players because: (1) Sweepstakes winnings are classified as 'Other Income' (prizes), not gambling winnings; (2) You can't deduct Gold Coin purchases as losses anyway. The practical impact is zero for sweepstakes players—you couldn't deduct losses before 2026, and you still can't after.
Can I offset sweepstakes winnings with losses from licensed online casinos or sportsbooks?
No. Sweepstakes winnings (reported as 'Other Income' on Schedule 1, Line 8z) cannot be offset by gambling losses from licensed casinos or sportsbooks (which would be deducted on Schedule A as itemized deductions, and only if you also report gambling winnings on Schedule 1, Line 8b). These are separate income categories. Even if you lost $10,000 at a licensed NJ online casino and won $5,000 at McLuck, you can't net them together—you'd owe tax on the full $5,000 sweepstakes winnings.